Ursula von der Leyen has succeeded herself as President of the European Commission with an ambitious list of political plans and proposals.
In her speech, Von der Leyen emphasized the importance of continuity and referred to the climate program of the previous European Commission, the Green Deal. However, it also showed a new direction by making room for e-fuels, synthetic fuels produced from hydrogen and CO2. This step deviates from the previous European policy that wants to ban combustion engines by 2035.
The introduction of e-fuels marks an important shift in European climate policy. These fuels are seen as a possible solution to reduce emissions from existing combustion engines, without the need to overhaul the entire infrastructure for gasoline and diesel vehicles. However, critics fear that this could delay the transition to fully electric vehicles.
Von der Leyen has further emphasized the need to make sustainable modes of transport more attractive and accessible. One of its priorities is to facilitate the use of trains throughout Europe. She advocates the development of a unified, digital booking platform for European train tickets. This platform would make it possible to travel through different countries with one ticket, without sacrificing rights or service. This measure would not only make traveling easier, but would also be an important step towards more sustainable transport.
In addition, Von der Leyen has announced that she wants to reduce the administrative burden for companies. Less bureaucracy, more trust and faster permits are some of the key points in her plan to increase the competitiveness of European companies. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in particular will receive more attention than in the previous government period. This is very important as SMEs are the backbone of the European economy.
During her speech, Von der Leyen stated: “We must pave the way for innovation and growth. Companies must be able to flourish without being hindered by unnecessary administrative burdens. That is why we are committed to digitalization and simplifying procedures.”
Reducing bureaucracy and speeding up licensing are crucial steps to make European companies more competitive on the global stage. This will not only strengthen the internal market, but also increase Europe's ability to compete with major economies such as the United States and China.
Von der Leyen's plans have met with mixed reactions. While the industrial sector and business organizations welcome her proposals, there are also concerns about their feasibility and potential environmental impacts. Environmental organizations are skeptical about e-fuels and fear that they could become an excuse to continue the use of fossil fuels.
However, Von der Leyen has assured that sustainability and climate goals will remain high on the agenda. “The Green Deal is not just a policy document, it is our compass for the future,” she said. “We must move forward in a way that both protects our planet and stimulates our economy.”
With this mix of continuity and new ideas, Ursula von der Leyen positions the European Commission for a challenging but promising future. Its emphasis on sustainability, innovation and competitiveness reflects the complex balance needed to move Europe forward in a rapidly changing world.